Does Anyone Like the Word Budget?
Creating a budget is a crucial step toward financial stability and achieving your long-term goals. While the word “budget” might not excite everyone, having a plan for your money can reduce stress, help you avoid debt, and set you up for future success. But what if we could make budgeting feel less restrictive and more empowering? After significant research, Fidelity developed the 50/15/5 rule — a simple guideline for saving and spending that can help you take control of your finances:

- Aim to allocate no more than 50% of your take-home pay to essential expenses.
- Save 15% of your pretax income for retirement.
- Keep 5% of your take-home pay for short-term savings.
While your personal situation may differ, this framework offers a solid starting point for managing your money effectively. By following this guideline, you can ensure you’re covering your needs, preparing for the future, and still have room for flexibility in your spending.
- Click here for an interactive budget worksheet from Fidelity.
- Explore the Fidelity Savings and spending check-up to see where you stand on the 50/15/5 rule.
Essential Expenses: 50%
Some expenses simply aren’t optional — you need to eat, and you need a place to live. Consider allocating no more than 50% of take-home pay to “must-have” expenses, such as:
- Housing – mortgage, rent, property tax, utilities (electricity, etc.), homeowners/renters’ insurance, and condo/home association fees.
- Food – groceries only; do not include takeout or restaurant meals, unless you really consider them essential, i.e., you never cook and always eat out.
- Health care – out-of-pocket expenses (e.g., prescriptions, copayments).
- Transportation – car loan/lease, gas, car insurance, parking, tolls, maintenance, and commuter fares.
- Childcare – day care, tuition, and fees.
- Debt payments and other obligations — credit card payments, student loan payments, child support, alimony, and life insurance.
Establish a Plan for Repaying Debt
If you’ve accumulated student loans or credit card debt, especially due to high tuition costs, it’s important to establish a repayment plan as part of your overall budget. Consider these approaches to pay off your debt faster:
- Debt Consolidation: Combine multiple debts into a single loan, potentially with a lower interest rate.
- Accelerated Repayment: Make larger or extra payments toward the principal when possible.
- Prioritize High-Interest Debt: Focus on paying off debts with the highest interest rates first.
- Budget for Debt Repayment: Allocate a specific portion of your income to debt reduction each month.
By implementing a structured plan, you can work toward becoming debt-free more quickly and efficiently.
Keep it Below 50%:
Just because some expenses are essential doesn’t mean they can’t be adjusted. Small changes can make a big difference. Consider simple tweaks like:
These minor adjustments can add up over time.
Retirement Savings: 15%:
It’s important to save for your future — at every age. Here’s why:
- Social Security alone is unlikely to fully fund the retirement lifestyle most people envision. Fidelity estimates suggest that about 45% of retirement income will need to come from personal savings.
- Consider saving 15% of your pretax household income for retirement. This includes both your contributions to your 401(k) and any employer matching funds.
- The keys to building a robust retirement fund are:
- Start early.
- Save consistently.
- Invest wisely.
- Maximize your savings potential by utilizing tax-advantaged retirement accounts such as 401(k)s, 403(b)s, or IRAs.
Remember, it’s never too early or too late to start planning for your financial future. The sooner you begin, the more time your money has to grow.
How to Get to 15%:
Saving 15% of your income for retirement might seem challenging at first, but there are strategies to help you reach this goal:
- Gradual Increase: ZOLL’s 401(k) Savings Plan offers a program that allows you to automatically increase your contributions annually until you reach your target savings rate. This allows you to start small and build up over time.
- Maximize Employer Match: Begin by contributing at least enough to take full advantage of your employer’s matching program. This is free money for your retirement. ZOLL offers up to 5.5% in matching contributions (100% of the first 4% and 50% of the next 3%).
- Leverage Raises and Bonuses: When you receive a salary increase or bonus, consider directing some or all these extra funds into your retirement accounts. This can help you boost your savings without feeling a pinch in your regular budget.
- Aim for Contribution Limits: As your savings ability grows, work toward maxing out your annual contribution limits for workplace savings plans or individual retirement accounts.
Remember, every step toward saving, no matter how small, is progress toward a more secure financial future.
Short-term Savings: 5%
Short-term savings, also known as emergency savings, are necessary for everyone. Life’s unexpected events — like illness or job loss — can be stressful enough without the added burden of financial strain. Start by setting aside $1,000, then gradually build up to cover three to six months of essential expenses such as housing, food, and utilities. Treat emergency savings like a monthly bill until you’ve reached your goal.
Plan for smaller surprises, too. In addition to major emergencies, it’s helpful to save a portion of your income for smaller unplanned expenses. Think wedding invitations, cracked phone screens, flat tires, or overlooked costs like car maintenance, kids’ field trips, doctor copays, and holiday gifts.
How to Get to 5%:
Make saving automatic. Setting up automatic transfers from your paycheck to a separate account dedicated to short-term savings can help you reach your goal of saving 5% of your income for life’s everyday surprises.